Wednesday, November 28, 2012

The Production Of Dried Milk Powder Using Spray Drying

By Sarah Hoople


When milk is atomised by spraying it onto a hot plate it forms into dried particles, this is dried milk. Typically the actual unit utilized to spray milk through is often a high pressure nozzle. Using this method is the most commonly used sort of food product drying in the industry. In every instance in which the desired result is any food in powder, spray drying stands out as the favorite method and it can be employed in several other types of applications as well. Spray drying has been in existence for quite a while, believe it or not the very first branded spray drying technique was basically in the 1870s.

The technology will involve thoroughly regulating the temperature, the air flow velocity, in addition to the actual droplet overall size so as to remove nearly all the moisture content in the product plus render the product into a powder at times at astoundingly low temperatures. There are actually 3 fundamental operations in operation here - first of all all of the liquid would be atomised through mixing with high pressure air in a misting nozzle, then it will be evaporated and consequently gathered as a powdered solid.

It may well surprise most people to discover that live vaccines are usually subjected to this process whilst not damaging them, though this could happen at extremely high temperature conditions. The procedure allows the perfect control of the dimensions, form and even quantity of moisture within the actual particles and is also employed substantially inside the pharmaceutical business.Other encapsulation methods often sometimes inflict damage on the product or even produce altogether disproportionate particles such as in rotary evaporating, freeze drying and oven drying. The well-known in addition to regularly utilised food product which will be spray dried in incredible volumes is in fact milk.

The coloration, consistency as well as taste of modern powdered milk owes its quality entirely to this means of spray drying. The process begins with separating cream from the milk to get what's called skim milk, which could be then retained at the proper temperature inside big containers. This could be essential to control the actual fat content before the milk is run through a centrifuge making the milk still thinner .

Yet another process is that of pasteurisation to be able to kill off most of the excess bacteria.Typically the heat treatment is at a quite low temperature range to avoid ruining the flavour and is an essential factor in obtaining the end texture and consistancy for this product.

In some cases the temperatures are significantly greater in this particular step primarily based on the type of milk being used in other words skimmed, ordinary or sometimes buttermilk. Prior to spray drying the process of homogenization follows generally if the product is going to be skimmed milk, to help definitely get rid of all remaining bacteria within the milk. After that the process of spray drying is simply quickly accompanied by the collection and also ultimate refinement as a regulated powdered product totally ready for product packaging in addition to transporting.




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