Tuesday, April 22, 2014

Understanding Pipeline Right Of Way

By Essie Osborn


A pipeline network buried beneath the ground is expansive and used to connect consumers to compressor stations, storage tanks and distribution points. This increases the chances of interacting with the pipeline right of way considering the miles covered by the network. The measurements for the strip of land are 60 by 120 feet or 18 by 36 meters. The number of pipes buried beneath the ground varies from one circumstance to the other. The common name used in this case is ROW.

The ROW is used to test, inspect, maintain and respond to emergencies relating to pipelines. The sensitivity of the matter means that some activities cannot be carried out in the area. The aim of such restrictions is to protect the public and their properties. It is also aimed at guaranteeing the integrity of the pipeline. Prohibition of activities is guided by the fact that they have the potential of causing danger in form of property damage or bodily harm.

The placing of beacons or distinct markers in strategic places is aimed at alerting anyone around the area. These markers are easy to spot at railway crossing and road intersections. Their placement in intervals along the network varies on circumstances. The pipe is usually buried at different depths beneath the surface. The beacons will caution users in that area but not indicate the exact location.

The ecosystem and activity around the area determine the details of each ROW. There are clear differences on sub-arctic tundra, cultivated lands and urban areas. Local authorities have maps indicating the locations of ROW. This means that each area has a different set.

There are different ways of acquiring ROW. They also are available to different entities depending on the nature of work being performed underground. Land owners, government and other utilities can obtain ROW. It is available through easement, license or permit. The other option, which is rare, involves a purchase. The purchase is negotiated with the current land owner and depends on how much is required.

Damages on pipelines result from activities by third parties. Any excavation around pipelines is regulated by provincial, state and federal authorities. One is required to obtain a permit for such activities and remain in contact with them during all operations. This will protect property and persons within the area. This will protect the network from damage. Necessary precautions must be taken before excavation works begin.

Strict surveillance by regulating authorities is required which means that any activity must be sanctioned. Some of them include improvements or fixing of fences, ditches and existing drainage system, altering soil grade or deep tilling as well are erection of berms. There must be a supervisor when driveways are being constructed, parking, railways, paving, underground and overhead utility networks. Heavy non-agricultural equipment should not be brought to site without the approval of regulating authority.

Engaging consultants when working around ROW protected areas helps to avoid conflict with the law. The consultants are useful in locating markings and the pipeline, obtaining permits and coordinating to guarantee the presence of supervising authorities. With such experts, your work remains overboard.




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